Yoga has long been recognized as a holistic practice offering a variety of benefits, from calming the mind to strengthening the body. One of the most sought-after benefits of yoga is increased flexibility. Through a series of physical postures called yoga asanas, you can gradually lengthen your muscles, stretch your joints, and increase your range of motion.
Are you a beginner looking to begin your yoga journey, or a practitioner looking to deepen your flexibility? This guide will walk you through a sequence of 12 yoga asanas specifically designed to improve flexibility, strength, and body awareness. Let's explore each pose and how to perform it correctly for maximum results.
What are Yoga Asanas?
Yoga asanas are postures or physical positions performed in the practice of yoga. The word "asana" itself comes from Sanskrit, meaning "seat" or "posture," and is an integral part of yoga practice to strengthen the body, increase flexibility, and calm the mind.
Why Is Flexibility Important and How Does Yoga Help It?
Flexibility isn't just about being able to touch your toes. It's a crucial component of physical fitness that supports your daily life and athletic performance. With good flexibility, you can:
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Reduced Risk of Injury: Flexible muscles and joints are less likely to be strained or injured during movement.
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Improves Posture: Flexibility helps correct muscle imbalances that often lead to poor posture.
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Increase Range of Motion: Allows you to move more freely and efficiently in daily activities and sports.
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Reduces Muscle & Joint Pain: Helps relieve muscle tension and stiffness.
Yoga asanas systematically target various muscle groups and joints, gradually lengthening them and training the body to relax into stretched positions. The combination of stretching, strength, and breathing in yoga makes it an effective way to improve flexibility holistically.
Starting Yoga Asanas Practice
Before starting yoga asanas, make sure you have prepared yourself well:
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Light Warm-up: Do a short warm-up (5-10 minutes) such as gentle stretching or cat-cow stretches to prepare your muscles and joints.
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Supporting Tools:
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Yoga Mat: It's important to provide good grip and comfortable cushioning. The SVRG Yoga Mat is designed for your stability and comfort.
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Yoga Block : Useful for supporting the body and deepening the stretch if your flexibility is still limited.
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Yoga Strap : Helps you reach hard-to-reach body parts in stretching poses.
Also read: Don't Buy the Wrong One! These Are the Differences Between Yoga and Pilates Mats
12 Yoga Asanas for Optimal Flexibility
Here are 12 yoga asanas that you can practice in sequence to improve your flexibility:
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Tadasana (Mountain Pose)
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How to Do: Stand up straight with your feet parallel, your arms at your sides. Feel your weight evenly distributed across your legs, engage your thigh muscles, pull your stomach in, and push your chest out.
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Flexibility Focus: Building body awareness and good posture as the foundation of all movement.
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Additional Benefits: Improve posture, calm the mind.
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Urdhva Hastasana (Upward Salute)
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How to Do: From Tadasana, inhale deeply as you raise your arms above your head, palms facing each other or together. Stretch your body upward.
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Flexibility Focus: Stretches the spine, shoulders, and side muscles of the body.
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Additional Benefits: Opens the chest, increases breathing capacity.
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Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend)
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How to Do: From Urdhva Hastasana, exhale as you bend forward from the hips, keeping your back straight. Touch the floor with your fingertips or palms next to your feet. Bend your knees if necessary.
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Flexibility Focus: Stretches the hamstrings , calves, and lower back.
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Additional Benefits: Calms the mind, relieves stress.
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Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog)
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How to Do: From a crawling position, lift your hips up to form an upside-down 'V'. Keep your hands shoulder-width apart and your feet hip-width apart. Press your palms and heels into the floor.
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Flexibility Focus: Stretches the entire back of the body: hamstrings , calves, spine, shoulders, and wrists.
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Additional Benefits: Strengthens arms and legs, calms the nervous system.
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Anjaneyasana (Low Lunge)
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How to Do It: From Downward-Facing Dog , bring your right leg forward between your hands. Lower your left knee to the floor. Lift your upper body, extending your arms overhead.
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Flexibility Focus: Deep stretch on the hip flexors (psoas) and hamstrings.
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Additional Benefits: Strengthens legs and core, opens hip area.
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Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Lord of the Fishes Pose
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How to do it: Sit with your legs straight out in front of you. Bend your right knee and place your right foot on the outside of your left thigh. Bend your left knee and bring your left heel toward your right hip. Twist your body to the right.
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Flexibility Focus: Twisting stretches of the spine, shoulders, and neck.
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Additional Benefits: Massages internal organs, improves digestion.
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Also Read: These Are the Benefits of Yoga Exercises for Improving Heart Health
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Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose)
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How to Do: Sit up straight. Bring the soles of your feet together in front of your hips, letting your knees fall to the sides. Hold your feet with your hands.
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Flexibility Focus: Deep stretches of the groin, inner thighs , and hips.
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Additional Benefits: Relieves pelvic tension, opens hips.
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Gomukhasana (Cow Face Pose)
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How to Do: Sit down. Cross your right knee over your left knee, heel close to your hip. Raise your left arm up, bending your elbow, letting your hand fall behind you. Raise your right arm to the side and back to grasp your left hand.
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Flexibility Focus: Significant stretch on the shoulder (rotator cuff), upper arm, and hip.
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Additional Benefits: Reduces shoulder and hip stiffness.
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Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend)
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How to Do: Sit with your legs straight out in front of you. Inhale as you stretch your body upward, exhale as you bend forward from the hips, reaching for your feet or ankles.
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Flexibility Focus: Strong stretch on the hamstrings , calves, and entire spine.
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Additional Benefits: Calms the mind, relieves mild headaches.
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Setu Bandhasana (Bridge Pose)
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How to Do: Lie on your back, bend your knees, and place your feet hip-width apart on the floor. Press your feet and arms into the floor and lift your hips up.
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Flexibility Focus: Stretches the chest, neck, spine, and hip flexors.
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Additional Benefits: Strengthens buttocks and hamstrings, relieves back pain.
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Supta Virasana (Reclined Hero Pose)
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How to Do: Sit between your heels with your knees together. Slowly lean back until you're lying on the mat.
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Flexibility Focus: Intense stretch on the quadriceps, knees, and ankles.
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Additional Benefits: Helps digestion, relieves tired legs.
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Savasana (Corpse Pose)
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How to Do: Lie on your back with your legs slightly apart, your arms at your sides, palms facing up. Close your eyes and relax your entire body.
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Additional Benefits: Total relaxation, calms the nervous system, reduces stress.
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Additional Benefits: Total relaxation, calms the nervous system, reduces stress.
Tips for Practicing Yoga Asanas Safely and Effectively
To get the most out of these 12 yoga asanas and avoid injury, keep these tips in mind:
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Listen to Your Body: Don't push yourself beyond the point of pain. Flexibility will improve over time.
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Focus on Breathing: Use your breath as a guide. Inhale as you extend, exhale as you deepen the pose.
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Consistent: Regular practice is more important than long, infrequent sessions.
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Find an Instructor: Especially for beginners, guidance from a certified instructor will be very helpful in correcting your yoga asana technique .
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Use the Right Equipment:
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Make sure your SVRG Yoga Mat provides enough grip and cushioning.
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Use SVRG Resistance Bands to help you get into deeper poses (such as stretching your hamstrings ) or as a strengthening aid.
Also read: Tips for Starting Yoga Practice for Those of You with Stiff and Inflexible Bodies
Frequently Asked Questions About Yoga Asanas
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Do I have to be flexible to start yoga?
Absolutely not! Yoga is a tool for increasing flexibility. You start where you are now, and flexibility will gradually increase with consistent practice.
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How long does it take to improve flexibility with yoga?
This varies from person to person. With consistent practice of yoga asanas (3-5 times a week), you may begin to notice improvements in flexibility within a few weeks, with more significant results occurring within a few months.
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Can yoga asanas help reduce back pain?
Yes, many yoga asanas are designed to strengthen the core muscles and stretch the spine, which can be very helpful in relieving and preventing back pain. However, always adjust to your body's condition and avoid movements that cause sharp pain.
Conclusion
Through these 12 guided yoga asanas, you have a powerful tool to improve flexibility, strength, and overall well-being. Remember to always listen to your body, focus on your breathing, and enjoy every moment of your practice.
Complete your yoga journey with quality equipment from SVRG.ID. Visit svrg.id to find the best SVRG Yoga Mat and other yoga equipment that will support every movement of your yoga asanas.