Have you ever seen a beach volleyball game that looks relaxed but is actually full of strict rules? Many beginners don't realize that the rules of beach volleyball are very different from indoor volleyball, from the touch of the ball to the number of players.
This article will help you understand the basic rules of beach volleyball in a simple and easy-to-understand way. It also covers the official FIVB rules so you can play more neatly, safely, and according to standards.
Understanding and Uniqueness of Beach Volleyball
Beach volleyball is a sport played on a sand court in a two-on-two format with no substitutes. Unlike indoor volleyball, which uses a wooden floor, this game relies on a sand surface, making movement more challenging.
The sandy conditions make jumping techniques lower and movements slower. This is why beach volleyball rules are stricter, especially regarding ball contact.
Another unique feature is that each player must master all aspects of the game, with no specialist roles. There are no liberos, setters, or middle blockers, so teamwork between two players is crucial.
Sand courts also impact technique, as passing and setting must be done more cleanly. Ball contact rules are much stricter than indoor volleyball to maintain the quality of play.
Also read: 6 Volleyball Player Positions: Setter, Libero, and Spiker
Number of Players and Positions on the Field
In beach volleyball, each team consists of only two players with no substitutions. This makes stamina, communication, and division of labor crucial.
While there are no standard positions like setter or outside hitter, players typically strategically divide their roles between blocker and defender. However, this division is very flexible, as both players must still master all the basic techniques.
In certain situations, such as short balls near the net, defenders may be forced to block. This requires each player to have a comprehensive and adaptive skill set.
Because there are only two players, communication such as "I'll take" or "short-left" becomes crucial. Without complex rotations like indoor volleyball, players take turns serving until the rally ends.
Also read: Volleyball Game Rules Guide According to FIVB Standards
Beach Volleyball Rules You Should Know
1. Match Duration and Sets
Matches are played in a best-of-three set format. The first two sets are played to 21 points, while the third set (if needed) is played to 15 points. However, to win a set, a team must be ahead by at least two points, so the score could be 22–20, 23–21, and so on.
There's no time limit, like 30 minutes per set. The pace of the match depends heavily on the length of the rallies and the strategies of both teams. There are technical timeouts when one team reaches 21 points in the first and second sets, as well as short intervals between sets.
2. Rally Point Scoring System
The system used is a rally point system, meaning every rally results in a point. This system makes the game fast-paced and high-pressure. A small mistake, such as passing the ball too high, can immediately change the score and momentum of the match.
The 21–15 scoring system makes every rally extremely crucial. For example, when the score is 20–20, both teams must play with extra focus because even a small mistake can give the opponent a significant advantage.
3. Field Area and Boundary Lines
The official dimensions of a beach volleyball court are 16 x 8 meters, meaning each side is only 8 x 8 meters. There are no attack lines like in indoor volleyball. All players are free to attack from anywhere on the court. This makes positioning crucial, as the defensive area is too large for just two players to cover.
The ball is considered in play if it touches the boundary line. Open field conditions such as strong winds, heat, or uneven sand can cause the ball to change direction frequently, requiring players to be more adaptable in reading the play.
4. Number of Touches of the Ball per Team
Each team is allowed a maximum of three touches before returning the ball, and in beach volleyball, a block counts as the first touch. This differs from indoor volleyball, where a block is considered a free touch. The quality of the ball contact must be clean. Here are the important rules:
- No double contact on passes or sets.
- No open-hand receive for hard serves.
- No lift or carry is allowed, meaning the ball appears to be “stopped”.
This rule makes passing and setting in beach volleyball have to be more precise and firm.
5. Service and Smash Rules
The server must hit the ball behind the endline without stepping on it. Players are free to choose the direction and type of serve, such as a jump serve or a float serve. While attacking, players are prohibited from:
- Open-hand tip or dink using open fingers,
- A soft attack that is considered unnatural.
Smashes must be executed with a firm, hard motion, or a roll shot using the palm. This rule keeps the game aggressive and competitive.
Also read: Complete Guide to Playing Volleyball from Zero to Expert
Common Violations in Beach Volleyball
1. Net Touch
Touching the net during a rally is a violation, whether with your hands, body, or clothing. Minor contact during blocking or smashing is also considered a fault, unless the contact does not affect play.
Example: A player blocks too close and touches the net on the way down. As a result, the opponent scores a point.
2. Double Hit and Carry
A double hit occurs when the ball touches a player twice in succession in one touch. For example, the ball hits the player's chest and then bounces off the player's hand.
A carry or lift occurs when the ball appears to be carried, held, or moving too slowly when bounced. Common examples include a long set or hands that are too open when passing a hard ball.
3. Wrong Player Position when Serving
The server may not step on the back line (foot fault). Furthermore, the non-serving player may not screen, which means blocking the opponent's view of the ball during the serve.
This position violation often occurs in beginners who are not yet used to the distance and position of the service.
Master the Rules of Beach Volleyball and Maximize Your Training with SVRG Equipment!
Understanding the rules of beach volleyball is a crucial step in ensuring a safer, more organized, and more enjoyable game. Mastering the basic rules will allow you to play more confidently in both official and casual matches.
To enhance your performance, ensure you're wearing comfortable, high-quality sports gear from SVRG. From breathable clothing , quick-drying pants , and resistance bands , everything is designed to support your performance on the sand.
Let's improve your skills and maximize your beach volleyball sessions. Start practicing now, apply the rules, and see your game improve every day!
