Seorang wanita tampak menahan rasa tidak nyaman di lehernya, menggambarkan salah satu penyebab sakit leher akibat postur tubuh yang kurang ideal atau ketegangan otot

7 Most Common Causes of Neck Pain

Do you often feel a stiff neck or pain after staring at your laptop or phone screen for too long? This habit unconsciously puts excessive pressure on the muscles and bones around the neck.

This article will discuss seven of the most common causes of neck pain. By understanding them, you can prevent pain and keep your neck healthy and flexible.

Common Causes of Neck Pain in Our Bodies

1. Poor Posture

Many people sit hunched over their laptops or look down at their phones for extended periods without realizing that this position puts a lot of strain on the cervical spine. When the head is tilted too far forward, the neck muscles have to work extra hard to support the weight of the head, leading to tension and pain.

The most common example occurs in office workers who stare at laptop screens that are too low or use their cell phones for hours. This position can accelerate neck muscle fatigue and cause recurring aches every day.

To prevent this, make sure the screen is at eye level and your back is straight while working. Do some light stretching every 1–2 hours to keep blood circulation flowing and your neck muscles flexible.

2. Neck Muscles Are Too Tense

Muscle tension is the most common cause of neck pain experienced by many people. This condition usually occurs due to stress, fatigue, or lack of daily stretching activities.

When the body experiences emotional stress, the muscles around the neck and shoulders tense up unconsciously. Prolonged muscle tension can restrict blood flow, causing stiffness and sharp pain.

To relieve it, practice deep breathing exercises, yoga, or meditation to relax the body. Scheduling regular rest periods also helps relax muscles and prevent recurring pain.

Read also: 5 Ways to Build Neck Muscles for a Stronger and More Erect Neck

3. Neck Injuries

Neck injuries can occur due to sudden movements, strenuous exercise without warming up, or accidents. One common type of injury is whiplash, which happens when the head whips quickly back and forth, damaging the soft tissues around the neck.

This type of injury often triggers sharp pain, stiffness, and difficulty turning the head in a certain direction. If not properly treated, the risk of damage to ligaments and muscles increases.

The recovery process depends on the severity of the injury, ranging from complete rest to physical therapy. If pain is accompanied by tingling or weakness in the arm, see a doctor immediately to prevent serious complications.

4. Disorders of the Cervical Nerves

Pressure on the cervical nerves, or cervical nerve compression, is a serious cause of neck pain. This condition can result from a displacement of the spinal discs or long-term poor posture.

The hallmark is a sharp pain that radiates to the shoulder, arm, and even fingers. Some people also experience numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in the area around the shoulder.

If these symptoms appear, consult a neurologist immediately for an accurate diagnosis. Professional medical treatment helps prevent nerve damage that can have permanent consequences.

Read also: The Secret to a Slim Neck Without Surgery: 5 Quick Ways to Eliminate Neck Fat at Home

5. Aging and Joint Problems

As we age, the bone and joint structures in the neck experience a natural decrease in elasticity. This degenerative process is known as cervical spondylosis and can cause chronic pain and limited range of motion.

This disease often appears in people aged 40 and above, especially if they lead inactive lifestyles. Poor posture and the habit of sitting for too long also accelerate the degeneration of the neck joints.

To maintain neck health, do light exercises such as swimming , Pilates , or gentle stretching every day. These activities help strengthen the neck's supporting muscles and maintain joint flexibility.

6. Infection and Inflammation

Infections of the throat, tonsils, or lymph nodes can cause quite bothersome neck pain. This condition is often mistaken for ordinary muscle pain because the symptoms are similar.

In some cases, serious infections such as meningitis can cause severe neck pain accompanied by a high fever. If left untreated, the inflammation can spread to other tissues and worsen the body's condition.

To differentiate, note whether the pain is accompanied by swelling, fever, or a severe headache. If these symptoms appear, seek immediate medical attention so that treatment can be carried out more quickly and effectively.

7. Everyday Bad Habits

Small habits like sleeping with a pillow that's too high or sitting hunched over can unknowingly trigger neck pain. Monotonous activities and lack of movement also worsen muscle stiffness.

In addition, poorly managed stress causes the shoulder and neck muscles to remain tense. The combination of poor posture and excessive stress is a common cause of recurring neck pain.

To prevent this, use a pillow that conforms to the contours of your neck and do some light stretching before bed. Simple improvements like these have proven effective in maintaining long-term neck comfort and health.

Read also; Frequent Neck Pain, Can It Be Resolved with Reformer Pilates?

Recommended Exercises to Prevent Neck Pain

Exercise is the most effective way to prevent neck pain and maintain muscle flexibility . Simple movements like neck stretches, shoulder rolls, or the cat-cow yoga pose can help improve blood circulation and relieve tension in the shoulders and neck.

For office workers, it's recommended to do light exercises every 1–2 hours to prevent stiffness from prolonged sitting. Small activities like rotating the shoulders or stretching the neck can make a big difference to body comfort.

Exercises like Pilates and swimming are also excellent for strengthening core muscles and improving posture . Both help maintain a balance between strength and flexibility without putting excessive strain on the neck.

Always start your workout with a warm-up to prepare your muscles for movement and prevent injuries. Do this consistently for 15–20 minutes every day to keep your muscles strong, flexible, and healthy.

The SVRG Clearance Sale promotional banner features a variety of sports products such as treadmills, padel rackets, balls, t-shirts, and fitness accessories with a 'Click Here' button in the center.

Tackle Neck Pain with Exercise and SVRG Products!

Causes of neck pain include poor posture, stress, or unnoticed habits. By improving your sitting position and regularly stretching, you can prevent pain and maintain the health of your neck bones.

Support your workout and stretching routine with quality sports equipment from SVRG, such as anti-slip yoga mats , resistance bands , and foam rollers . These products help maintain stability, train neck muscle flexibility, and make workouts feel more comfortable and effective.

Take a small step today towards a healthier, pain-free life. Make self-care a positive habit that keeps your neck strong, flexible, and ready for daily activities.