Soccer is the world's most popular sport, played by millions of people of all ages and skill levels. However, for the game to run smoothly and fairly, every player must understand the basic rules of soccer. Knowing these rules is not only about avoiding fouls, but also about maintaining good sportsmanship and improving the quality of play, whether on school fields, community courts, or in official tournaments.
So, this article will thoroughly explore the rules of the game of soccer according to the latest FIFA regulations, using easy-to-understand language. Let's understand the foundations so you can play with more confidence!
Also read: Benefits of Playing Football for Physical and Mental Health
Rules in Football Games
Football has a set of rules designed to keep the game fair and exciting. These rules are established by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) and adopted by FIFA and national federations such as the PSSI.
Here are some of the most basic rules that every player must understand:
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Number of Players and Positions
A soccer team consists of 11 players: one goalkeeper and 10 outfield players. Outfield players are divided into several positions, such as defenders, midfielders, and forwards.
In official matches, a team must have at least seven players to continue. If more than that number is red-carded or injured, the team automatically loses. Understand the roles of the players on the field to become even better.
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Match Duration
A standard match lasts 2 x 45 minutes, with a 15-minute halftime break between the first and second halves. If extra time is required, 2 x 15 minutes will be added.
The referee will also award injury time or additional time to compensate for time lost due to injuries, substitutions or other incidents.
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Kick-off and Restart
The match begins with a kick-off from the center of the pitch. Kick-offs are also used at the start of the second half and after a goal is scored.
If the ball goes out of bounds, there are three types of restarts:
· Throw-in if the ball goes out through the side.
· A corner kick is awarded if the ball goes out of play after being last touched by an opponent.
· A goal kick is awarded if the ball goes out of play after being touched by the attacking team.
Also read: These Are the Skills You Need to Be a Good Soccer Player
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Offside Rule
One of the most confusing rules for novice players is offside. A player is considered offside if:
· Stand closer to the opponent's goal than the ball and the last two opposing players when the ball is passed to him.
· Receiving the ball in that position is actively involved in the game.
Example: A striker stands near the goal with no defenders nearby and receives a through ball. If he is already in an offside position when the pass is released, the referee will blow the whistle.
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Violations and Penalties
Some common violations that often occur:
· Kicking, pulling clothes, or tripping an opponent.
· Handball or touching the ball with the hands (except the goalkeeper in the penalty area).
· Offside which results in an advantage for the offending team.
· Making a dangerous tackle.
The referee will give sanctions according to the severity of the violation:
· Free kick for the disadvantaged team.
· Yellow card for warning.
· Red card for direct expulsion or accumulation of two yellow cards.
Also read: Various Types of Violations in Football and Their Sanctions
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Penalty
If the foul occurs inside the penalty area, the referee will award a penalty kick. The penalty kick is taken from 11 meters away, and only the goalkeeper may stand on the goal line.
This kick is very crucial and can determine victory, especially in the knockout stages or tournaments.
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The Role of the Referee and Assistant Referee
In a match, there is one main referee and two assistant referees on the sidelines. Their duties are:
· Monitor violations and make decisions.
· Determining offside, throw-ins and goals.
· Give extra time.
In professional matches, VAR (Video Assistant Referee) is now also used to help review important decisions, such as handballs or penalty kicks.
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Mandatory Equipment for Players
In order to play safely and according to the rules, each player must use standard equipment:
· Jersey and shorts.
· Shin guards to prevent injury.
· Long socks that cover the shin guards.
· Football shoes (cleats) that suit the type of field.
Without this equipment, players are not allowed onto the field. This is not just a matter of aesthetics, but also safety.
Technically proficient, understands the rules
Understanding the basic rules of soccer is not only crucial for avoiding cards or fouls, but also demonstrates maturity in the game. Players who understand the rules will be more disciplined, able to strategize, and respect their opponents and referees.
Whether you're an amateur player, a young coach, or simply a fan from the sidelines, understanding these rules will make your soccer experience more exciting and meaningful. Make sportsmanship and fair play a part of your playing style!
Now that you understand the rules, it's time to practice. Use products available at svrg.id , such as the Soccer Ball , Agility Training & Hurdle Set , and Shin Guard Soccer & Shocks, to support your training.
